Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for good vision. This damage is often caused by abnormally high pressure in the eye, but it can also occur even when eye pressure is normal. Without proper treatment, glaucoma can lead to irreversible vision loss, and in severe cases, blindness. At Today's Vision in Conroe, TX, we provide comprehensive eye exams and treatments to protect your eyesight and improve your overall health.
Types of Glaucoma
There are two main types of glaucoma: open-angle and angle-closure. Open-angle glaucoma is the most common type and occurs when the drainage canals in the eye become clogged over time. This leads to increased eye pressure and optic nerve damage. Angle-closure glaucoma is less common but more severe. It happens when the iris is too close to the drainage angle in the eye, which can suddenly block fluid drainage and raise eye pressure very quickly.
Symptoms and Risk Factors
In the early stages, glaucoma usually has no symptoms, which is why regular eye exams are so important. As the disease progresses, you may begin to notice patchy blind spots in your peripheral vision. If untreated, this vision loss can worsen and affect more of your visual field. For acute angle-closure glaucoma, symptoms can be more dramatic and may include severe eye pain, blurry vision, headaches, and nausea.
People at higher risk for developing glaucoma include those over the age of 60, individuals with a family history of glaucoma, and those with medical conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure. African Americans and Hispanics are also at increased risk.
Prevention and Treatment
While glaucoma cannot be cured, early detection and treatment can help manage the condition and prevent further vision loss. Treatments often include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, or surgery to lower the pressure in the eye. After an eye exam, our optometrists can recommend the necessary approaches to preserve your vision.
Contact Today’s Vision for an Appointment Today
To learn more about glaucoma and to schedule your visit, contact Today's Vision in Conroe, TX, at (936) 788-2600. We are happy to provide you with additional information and set you up with an appointment. When you need an optometrist near you, we are ready to assist!
