What Is Glaucoma And How Is It Treated?

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that impact the optic nerve, which can result in blurred, distorted, or even a loss of vision. Glaucoma is associated with elevated IOP, also known as intraocular pressure. At Today's Vision Conroe in Conroe, TX, we can help assess, diagnose, and treat glaucoma to better manage your eye health.

Types of Glaucoma

There are four types of glaucoma, including:

●             Open-Angle Glaucoma: Open-angle glaucoma is the most commonly diagnosed form of the disease. It occurs when the drainage canals of the eye(s) become clogged or blocked over time.

●             Angle-Closure: Angle-closure glaucoma occurs when the iris of the affected eyes bulge forward, blocking and/or narrowing the drainage angle. This type of glaucoma can develop rapidly and unexpectedly with a rapid increase in IOP.

●             Normal-Tension: Normal tension glaucoma causes damage to the optic nerve regardless of IOP.

●             Secondary Glaucoma: This occurs as a result of other conditions, such as inflammation, autoimmune diseases, eye injuries, or even certain medication.

Treatment Options for Glaucoma

Treating glaucoma is often a lifelong commitment with the right optometrist by your side. While there is no long-term cure for glaucoma, optometry offers many different potential solutions to mitigate symptoms and prevent the worsening of the condition, such as:

●             Medication: In some cases, prescription eye drops can lower IOP, or intraocular pressure. Common medications for glaucoma may include beta-blockers, prostaglandin analogs, and alpha agonists.

●             Laser Treatments: Laser treatments can improve the eye's drainage system and abilities, such as laser trabeculoplasty.

●             Surgical Intervention: Surgical options may include the insertion of drainage devices, such as a trabeculectomy.

●             Diet and Lifestyle: A healthy diet, routine eye exams, and daily exercises can also help keep conditions such as glaucoma under control. Avoid eating foods with refined sugars, high carbohydrates, and chemical ingredients. Stick to clean eating and whole foods to reduce inflammation and sugar in the body, which can contribute to the elevation of IOP.

Get Optometry Care and Glaucoma Treatment from an Optometrist Near You in Conroe, TX

If you're experiencing common symptoms of glaucoma, and you're interested in working with an optometrist near you in Conroe, TX, turn to Today's Vision Conroe. At Today's Vision Conroe, we can help assess, diagnose, treat, and manage any type of glaucoma you are experiencing. Call us at (936) 788-2600 for optometry care and glaucoma treatment from an optometrist near you.